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Power of Choice

Writer's picture: Ahna SoliAhna Soli

How to Empower Individuals Living with Dementia


Imagine feeling powerless, lost, and confused about even the simplest things in life, such as choosing what to wear, what to eat, or even what activities to engage in. This is the daily reality for individuals with dementia. They may struggle to communicate and express their opinions or preferences, making it challenging for them to have an active role in their own lives. However, it doesn't mean that they don't deserve to have a say. In this blog post, we will delve into the power of choice and how it can empower individuals living with dementia.


The importance of choices

Making choices, no matter how small they may seem, is an essential part of being human. They give us a sense of control, independence, and self-determination. However, individuals with dementia may gradually lose the ability to make decisions, leading to a decline in their quality of life. It's crucial to enable them to make choices, no matter how small, to help them maintain their dignity, find meaning, and boost their overall well-being.


The right to choose

Every person has the right to make choices, regardless of their mental or physical state. It's essential to recognize that individuals with dementia are neither invisible nor voiceless. They should have the freedom to decide on matters that affect their lives, such as their care, daily routines, and hobbies. By offering these choices, caregivers can promote a sense of autonomy, respect, and self-esteem, which can lead to better health outcomes.


The challenges of decision-making

Although individuals with dementia have the right to choose, decision-making can still be challenging, especially in the later stages of the disease. They may experience memory loss, confusion, or cognitive impairment, which can make it hard for them to understand the options presented to them. Caregivers should consider simplifying the decision-making process, offering limited options, and providing visual aids or cues to help individuals with dementia make informed choices.


Strategies for empowering choice

Empowering individuals with dementia to make choices requires patience, understanding, and creativity. Here are some strategies that caregivers can use to help individuals with dementia exercise their independence:


Offer two or three simple options to choose from

Use visual cues and prompts, such as pictures or objects

Engage in reminiscence or personal stories to determine preferences

Encourage involvement in daily routines and activities

Be respectful and patient, even if the choices are not what the caregiver thinks is the best option


The benefits of choice

Allowing individuals with dementia to make choices not only benefits their well-being and quality of life but also makes their caregivers' jobs easier. It can reduce stress, conflict, and resistance and foster a positive relationship between the caregiver and the person with dementia. Furthermore, enabling individuals with dementia to make choices can also improve their brain function, memory, and social engagement, leading to better outcomes and increased satisfaction.


Living with dementia can be isolating, confusing, and challenging. However, caregivers can empower individuals with dementia by providing them with choices, no matter how small they may be. By recognizing their right to choose and offering them the tools and strategies to make informed decisions, caregivers can promote their autonomy, dignity, and well-being. The power of choice can make a significant difference in the lives of individuals with dementia, and it's worth incorporating into their care and support.

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